Drift eliminator trade-off: drift against pressure drop
Drift in ppm and pressure drop in Pa against face velocity, for two eliminator classes.
Drift in ppm of circulation — rising as the fourth power of face velocity — and pressure drop in Pa — rising as the square — for a high-efficiency eliminator and a standard one, each anchored to the point its example states at 2.5 m/s; the plate prices the trade between them.
Reference conditions: face velocity 2.5 m/s, high-efficiency eliminator 0.005 % drift at 45 Pa, standard eliminator 0.020 % at 25 Pa, Q 100 m³/s and ηfan 0.70 — the extra 20 Pa costs 2.86 kW continuously and saves 108 kg/h of drift.
Formula: mD = drift fraction × mcirculation and ΔPshaft = Q ΔP / ηfan.
Sources
- Hensley, J.C. (ed.) — Cooling Tower Fundamentals, 2nd edition (SPX Cooling Technologies, 2009) — the definition of drift — circulating water lost as droplets in the exhaust air — and the drift loss approximation of 0.02% of the circulating flow that this article quotes.
- U.S. Department of Energy & AMCA International — Improving Fan System Performance: A Sourcebook for Industry (2003) — the component pressure-loss relation behind this article’s statement that eliminator pressure drop rises with roughly the square of velocity.
